EUROPEAN INNOVATION SCOREBOARD VS
ENTREPRENEURIAL FRAMEWORK CONDITIONS
BASED ON THE GEM
1 | University of Gdansk |
Online publication date: 2018-05-17
Publication date: 2018-05-17
Eurasian J Anal Chem 2018;13(3):emEJAC04014
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The leaders in the creation of innovations in European Union countries, taking into
account innovative enterprises, are Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, United Kingdom
and Austria. The aim of the article is to answer the question: what is the relation between the
European Innovation Scoreboard and entrepreneurial framework conditions based on the
GEM and additionally innovative enterprises divided into product, process, organizational
and marketing? This article provides a comparative assessment of innovation performance of
the EU Member States in 2016 through the prism of factors determining the level of
entrepreneurial activity based on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) model of
economic development. The article presents 28 EU countries as leader, strong, moderate and
modest countries in innovations and entrepreneurship.